Which term describes the obligation to protect patient information from unauthorized disclosure?

Which term describes the obligation to protect patient information from unauthorized disclosure?

• A. Privacy
• B. Disclosure
• C. Confidentiality
• D. Absolute secrecy

Answer: (C)

Confidentiality is the obligation to protect patient information from unauthorized disclosure. In nursing practice, it means keeping what a patient shares and what’s on their chart private, and sharing only with those who have a legitimate need to know or when the patient has given consent. This duty builds trust and is a foundation of ethical care. Privacy refers to the patient’s right to control personal information and to be free from unwanted intrusion, while disclosure is the act of sharing information. Absolute secrecy isn’t realistic, because certain disclosures are legally required or necessary for safe, coordinated care.

Confidentiality is the obligation to protect patient information from unauthorized disclosure. In nursing practice, it means keeping what a patient shares and what’s on their chart private, and sharing only with those who have a legitimate need to know or when the patient has given consent. This duty builds trust and is a foundation of ethical care. Privacy refers to the patient’s right to control personal information and to be free from unwanted intrusion, while disclosure is the act of sharing information. Absolute secrecy isn’t realistic, because certain disclosures are legally required or necessary for safe, coordinated care.